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of Moors or Jews

  • 1 aljama

    1 (reunión - mora) Moorish assembly; (- judía) Jewish assembly
    2 (barrio - mora) Moorish quarter; (- judía) Jewish quarter
    3 (mezquita) mosque; (sinagoga) synagogue
    * * *
    SF
    ( Hist)
    1) (=barrio) [de moros] Moorish quarter; [de judíos] Jewish quarter, ghetto
    2) (=mezquita) mosque; (=sinagoga) synagogue
    3) (=reunión) [de moros] gathering of Moors; [de judíos] gathering of Jews
    * * *
    a) ( barrio - de moros) Moorish quarter; (- de judíos) Jewish quarter
    b) ( mezquita) mosque; ( sinagoga) synagogue
    c) ( reunión) gathering ( of Moors or Jews)
    * * *
    a) ( barrio - de moros) Moorish quarter; (- de judíos) Jewish quarter
    b) ( mezquita) mosque; ( sinagoga) synagogue
    c) ( reunión) gathering ( of Moors or Jews)
    * * *
    1 (barriode moros) Moorish quarter; (— de judíos) Jewish quarter
    2 (mezquita) mosque; (sinagoga) synagogue
    * * *
    aljama nf
    Hist
    1. [sinagoga] synagogue;
    [mezquita] mosque
    2. [barrio] [judío] Jewish quarter;
    [árabe] Moorish quarter
    3. [comunidad] = self-governing community of Moors or Jews under Christian rule

    Spanish-English dictionary > aljama

  • 2 reconquista

    f.
    reconquest, recapture.
    la reconquista (history) = the Reconquest of Spain, when the Christian Kings retook the country from the Muslims
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reconquistar.
    * * *
    1 reconquest
    2 la Reconquista the Reconquest (of Spain, from the Moors)
    * * *
    SF reconquest, recapture
    RECONQUISTA The term Reconquista refers to the eight centuries during which the Christian kings of the Spanish kingdoms gradually reclaimed their country from the Moors, who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711. It is generally accepted that the reconquest began in 718 with the Christian victory at Covadonga in Asturias, and ended in 1492, when Ferdinand and Isabella, the Reyes Católicos, retook Granada, the last Muslim stronghold. In the intervening centuries there had been a great deal of contact and overlap between the two cultures. Christians living under Arab rule were called mozárabes, while mudéjares were practising Muslims living under Christian rule. In contrast with the pluralistic society that had existed under the Arabs, the final years of the Reconquista were a time of great intolerance, with Arabs and Jews being forcibly converted to Christianity, after which they were known as conversos. Those refusing to be converted were expelled in 1492.
    * * *
    a) ( de territorio) reconquest
    b) la Reconquista the Reconquest
    •• Cultural note:
    The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against mutual enemies were not unknown
    * * *
    a) ( de territorio) reconquest
    b) la Reconquista the Reconquest
    •• Cultural note:
    The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against mutual enemies were not unknown
    * * *
    The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against Christian rivals were not unknown.
    * * *

    Del verbo reconquistar: ( conjugate reconquistar)

    reconquista es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    Reconquista    
    reconquista    
    reconquistar
    reconquista sustantivo femenino
    reconquest;

    reconquistar ( conjugate reconquistar) verbo transitivo territorio to reconquer, regain;

    cariño/afecto to win back
    reconquista sustantivo femenino
    1 recapture, reconquest
    2 Hist the Reconquest
    * * *
    1. [de territorio, ciudad] reconquest, recapture
    2. Hist
    la Reconquista = the Reconquest of Spain, when the Christian Kings retook the country from the Muslims
    * * *
    f reconquest

    Spanish-English dictionary > reconquista

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